KMID : 0606420180240010033
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Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2018 Volume.24 No. 1 p.33 ~ p.48
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Developing Parenting Stress Scale for International Marriage Immigrant Women in South Korea: Focused on Vietnamese and Filipino Marriage Immigrant Women
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Kim Jung
Kim Sun-Hee
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a scale to evaluate parenting stress of international marriage immigrant women from Vietnam and the Philippines.
Methods: The concept of parenting stress of international marriage immigrant women was analysed with a hybrid model. Data were collected from 273 international marriage immigrant women from Vietnam and the Philippines who were raising their children aged 1 to 6 years. These collected data were subjected to exploratory factor analysis, multitrait/multi-item matrix assessment, Pearson correlation coefficient analysis, and Cronbach's alpha internal consistency measurement.
Results: The final instrument consisted of 28 items. The following six factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis: ¡®insufficiency of parenting support system¡¯, ¡®role burden of mothers¡¯, ¡®maladjustment of children¡¯, ¡®confusion of parenting methods due to cultural differences¡¯, ¡®unskilled Korean communication¡¯, and ¡®ordinary difficulties¡¯. Construct validity (factor analysis, convergent validity, and discriminant validity) and criterion-related validity were confirmed. Cronbach's ¥á value of total items was .92(95% CI .91-.94). Cronbach's ¥á of values for these factors ranged from .76 to .85.
Conclusion: The parenting stress scale for international marriage immigrant women is a valid and reliable tool.
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KEYWORD
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Immigrants, Parenting, Psychological stress, Women
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